![]() Look out for designs that incorporate shelving into their silhouette to maximise storage capabilities.'Īnd when it comes to colour, be brave and go for that bold shade you love, regardless of the size of the room. 'The open lines of a wire metal coffee table gives the illusion of more space as the surrounding scene is visible through it. ![]() 'Linear furniture designs with a minimal profile are ideal for smaller rooms,' explains Rachael Fell, Furniture Buying Manager at Habitat. It's all about making clever choices when buying furniture for small living room ideas. Chevron wood flooring can be especially effective running from a narrow kitchen into a separate dining or living space to help these areas feel harmonious. ' How can I decorate my living room when it is small? ![]() In a broken plan layout carry the same flooring through from the kitchen to conjoining areas to create a consistent flow between the rooms. There is something about being able to see more floor which creates the feel of spaciousness especially when you aren’t spoiled for it.'Īnd in terms of a flooring choice, David Snazel, Hard Flooring Buyer at Carpetright offers this advice, 'For small rooms, a light wood finish floor with a single plank design will help create the perception of space within small living room ideas. 'Not every piece needs to be elevated but adding legs to your sofa would be most effective for bringing in the illusion of space. 'If you are short for space in the living room, adding some height to your key pieces of furniture will help create an airy, open feel to help enlarge the room,' advises Patricia Gibbons, Designer,. FAQs How do you make a small living room look bigger? Bespoke fitted floor-to-ceiling shelves and cupboards that make use of every inch of spare space in alcoves beside a small living room fireplace. A great way to make a small living room feel larger is to keep it meticulously tidy and in order to do that, everything in the room needs to have its proper place. Small living room ideas need to be kept fresh and uncluttered with well-chosen storage. Give the surrounding original features a modern update with a fresh coat of paint and light retouching to keep things contemporary. Build storage seamlessly into alcoves either side of a fireplace, for example. Use architectural features to incorporate smart storage. Connecting with nature is vital for wellbeing, so allowing your home to blur into the view from the inside out is a great way to start,' she says. 'This directs your gaze towards the view as opposed to the window, which is now uninterrupted by the shock of a different colour frame and can be incredibly peaceful for the mind. This will help to make any small living area feel more generous by simply knowing the outdoor area is just beyond the threshold.Īlternatively, you could blur the boundary between indoors and out by painting your window frames the same colour as the walls, suggests Catharina Björkman, Scandi interiors expert at Contura. ![]() Sliding or bifold doors that open out fully will open up the space and create a sense of flow between the indoor and outdoor space.Ĭhoose coordinating furniture and furnishings to decorate the two areas to unite them and make the journey from one to the other feel seamless. If your small living room has an adjoining outdoor area, embrace the feeling of extra space. ‘In a small living room, a 150x215cm rug will fit underneath a coffee table, or in front of a fireplace with two comfy chairs sitting almost completely on the rug.’ 7. sofa,’ says Therese Germain, Vice President of Product at Ruggable, our go-to machine washable rug brand. For example, the longest side of the rug should always be longer by at least 6 inches than the largest piece of furniture, eg. ‘A good guide to follow is to ensure that your rug is larger than the biggest piece of furniture. However, you do need to make sure the rug your choose is in proportion to your furniture and space. This is your opportunity to go big so seize it. When trying to make your small living room look bigger, it's important to note that if your rug it is floating like an island between your furniture it will only make the space look smaller. When designing a small living room, the worst design mistake you can make is going small with your rug choice. (Image credit: Future PLC / Katie Jane Watson)
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![]() Call their toll-free phone number, send them an email, or contact them through live chat, and they’ll walk you through the process. If you're shopping for Dell laptops or accessories and find a lower price advertised elsewhere, they will match it. You may also request a warranty check or a renewal to ensure that your products will last. Save on essential accessories with Dell promo codes to keep your system running smoothly for years to come. Shop for Dell diagnostics to help clean up your computer, a Dell laptop docking station for easy charging, or Dell Tech Direct for your business. Now that you’ve picked the perfect laptop, desktop, or tablet, you’ll need accessories to elevate your experience. From unwanted computers to game consoles and ink cartridges, it’s free to recycle your unwanted tech with the Dell trade-in program: print a prepaid shipping label, box up your items, and drop them off at your local mailing center. When shopping for new Dell computers, consider recycling old devices so they can breathe new life as something different. You’ll also get early access to sales, exclusive Dell coupons, and more just by signing up. Once you rack up those Dell Premier Advantage rewards, you can select from a wide range of Dell monitors, PCs, accessories, and more. It’s easy and free to join Dell Rewards! When you shop for laptops, like the latest Dell XPS 13, XPS 15, or Inspiron 15, you can earn 3% back in rewards with free expedited delivery. Paste the Dell promo code here, and click “Apply” to save!įor more information on saving and redeeming instructions, check out the retailer's website or contact customer service via email or live chat. ![]() Locate the “Coupons” box at the top right corner of the cart.Review your order in the cart when you’re ready to checkout.Select the product you want and customize or add accessories if needed.Copy the Dell coupon code to your clipboard and go to the site.To redeem your Dell discount, simply follow these steps: There’s no need to wait for a sale or Dell promo code when you can find a deal anytime by shopping for refurbished products. If you’ve found a Express Factory Outlet great deal, promo, discount, coupon, or sale you want to share with us, visit our Share your promo code page.Browse through refurbished Dell laptops, tablets, and more for high-performing technology at a fraction of the original cost. How do I submit an Express Factory Outlet promo code? Check the expiry date of the code, as some of them run for a limited time or expire after a set period. Whoops! The codes are case sensitive so enter it exactly as it is written and try again. The code has been entered incorrectly.Some common exclusions are sale/clearance products. Check the terms and conditions of the code, and make sure the items in your shopping cart aren’t excluded items. Express Factory Outlet promo codes can only be used once, so if you’ve ever used the code in the past then it won’t work again. If your Express Factory Outlet promo code won’t apply or you get an error message, check whether the following applies to you: Why isn’t Express Factory Outlet promo code working? If not, navigate back through the checkout process and try again. The Express Factory Outlet coupon discount will adjust your order total. Scan your shopping cart to confirm that the coupon code was properly entered and is reflected in your total price.Copy and paste the Express Factory Outlet coupon code in the box next to the product and click "Apply" or "Submit". At each page, scan the page for a coupon code or promotion code option. Confirm that you are buying what you want, and that it fulfills any requirements to qualify for the Express Factory Outlet promotion code you want to use. If you have any questions about using your coupons online, please contact Customer Service. These coupons allow people to make the right choices and save big every time.īelow is the Easy 3 Step process to get your savings now! Apply your code and check whether your discount was reflected and continue your checkout. People can find numerous options online to consider and shop at Express Factory Outlet, using online coupon codes and discounts. How to use Express Factory Outlet coupon? ![]() You can eventually upgrade your garage to include specific equipment such as lacquer sprayer or a parts warehouse. If additional and extra tools are needed, they available for purchase. Car Mechanic Simulator - DLC MegaPack is 10 DLC's in one package. With the inclusion of photo-mode, you can take stunning before and after photos, and the game’s infinite number of randomly generated missions will keep you more than busy (and dirty).Įach mission offers its own unique challenge of varying difficulty and time constraints to meet. Car Mechanic Simulator 2018 - Ford DLC sale & discount - all in one place GG.deals aggregates game keys from over 40 digital distribution stores so you can find the best deals on video games.All offers already include discounts from vouchers to save you time and money. This content requires a game (sold separately). It’s time to roll up your sleeves and get to work!Ĭar Mechanic Simulator 2018 also includes car auctions where old cars are available for resale or purchased for your collection. Car Mechanic Simulator 2018 > Workshop > LITs Workshop This item has been removed from the community because it violates Steam Community & Content Guidelines. Featuring more cars (40+), more tools (10+), more options and more parts (1000+) than ever before. Car Mechanic Simulator 2018 MAZDA DLC includes two licensed Mazda cars: MAZDA RX-7. You can even add your self-made car in the Car Editor.īuild and expand your repair service empire in this incredibly detailed and highly realistic simulation game, where attention to car detail is astonishing.Īll this with new, photorealistic graphics. You will have at your disposal all the necessary tools for this and as you. The Bestselling Car Mechanic Simulator series goes to a new level!Ĭar Mechanic Simulator 2018 challenges players to repair, paint, tune and drive cars.įind classic, unique cars in the new Barn Find module and Junkyard module. Car Mechanic Simulator is a realistic simulation video game in which you will not only be able to repair and paint cars, but you will also be able to drive them, test engines, assemble and learn about each part of a car in the most precise way possible. ![]() The reasoning for this is because AFI increases the detection of oligohydramnios, resulting in increased rates of induction without improving outcomes for babies. 2017 Nebhan & Abdelmoula 2008 Magann et al. Studies comparing the two methods conclude that the ‘maximum pool’ measurement is the ‘better choice’ ( Coombe-Patterson et al. Maximum Vertical Pool (MVP): The ‘single deepest vertical pocket’ of fluid is identified and measured.īoth tests measure amniotic fluid in cms amniotic fluid with ‘normal’ values considered to be 5cm to 25cm. ![]()
![]() This software allows you to record audio alone or with screen capture. If you want to record either internal or external audio on your Mac, you can easily do so using Movavi Screen Recorder. How do I record internal and external audio on Mac? Users often provide honest, unbiased views on the quality of software and apps, letting you get a clear view of which software you can really trust. User reviews – Read through some user reviews and check the average ratings of each app. Some recorders can be quite simple, but others are more advanced, with many more features that make them more versatile, like the ability to isolate audio, editing features, multi-track capabilities, and so on. This is particularly important to keep in mind if you're a beginner or don't want to use too much time learning how to use the software itself.įeatures – Check out the list of features offered by each recorder tool. If you're not sure which app is right for you, consider the following factors to help you choose the best audio recorder for Mac to meet your needs.Įase of use – The best audio recorders for Mac are easy to use, without any unnecessary complications or complexities. (Kinda like Cool Edit Pro for the Mac - if you are that old school).Hopefully, this guide has helped you find the perfect audio recorder tool for recording internal audio on your Mac. Shameless self promotion: Have you tried Vector yet? Vector is an audio editor for OS X that is designed to fit into the space between simple audio apps and full blown studio production tools. If you encounter any problems please contact Soundflower’s developer! You can find their project page here: We just built a version you can install on macOS 10.11 and 10.12. ![]() Please note that we can’t offer direct support for Soundflower. Even though not required you probably should restart your Mac to make sure everything got installed properly. Here is the direct download link: soundflower_2.0b2.zip.ĭownload the zip and run the contained installer. That’s why we have built a signed version of Soundflower which will work on OS X 10.10, 10.11 and the new macOS 10.12 Sierra. Sadly the officially available version of Soundflower isn’t signed because it’s an open source project and - as far as we know - no one has volunteered to do the work and pay the $99 fee to obtain a signing certificate. Go to system preferences -> Privacy & Security -> Privacy -> Microphone -> īecause we’re getting this asked a lot: Here’s how you get Soundflower to work with macOS 10.12 Sierra and OS X 10.10 and 10.11…Īs you know, since 10.10, OS X requires kernel extensions to be signed. IMPORTANT: If you can’t record from Soundflower under Mojave (the device is there but only silence is being recorded) make sure that you have given microphone access permissions to your recording app! macOS treats Soundflower like a microphone in this regard. This time it will run through without any problems.Ĭlick "Open Security Preferences" Click on the Allow button and run the installer again. Remote desktop connections or even local software tools like “Better Touch Tool” won’t work!) (This has to be a physical hardware click. Click on the “Allow” button next to “MATT INGALS”.Open the System Preferences and go to the “Security & Privacy” settings. ![]() The installer will tell you that it failed.Download the installer: soundflower_2.0b2.zip.MacOS 10.13 High Sierra and macOS 10.14 Mojave Soundflower Install So the Soundflower installer will error out on macOS High Sierra and Mojave. Installing Soundflower on modern macOS versions can be a little complicated as kernel extensions need now to be given permissions before being loaded for the first time. ![]() Welcome to our Soundflower installation guide. ![]() The toy also comes with capture gear to play with, as well as a slashing jaw mechanism. The paint job sets this one apart, as the toy is painted dark and light green, contrary to the browns of most of the toys. Like some other toys, it has removable “dino-damage” that simulates a battle. ![]() This figure has a rubber outside that gives the skin a realistic texture while its arms and lower legs are hard plastic. The Young Tyrannosaurus Rex is actually not the one featured in the second film, as this toy was among the second series of toys following the first film’s release in 1993. The Chaos Effect T-Rex may be more accurate than the film! However, since then, paleontologists have uncovered evidence to suggest that dinosaurs probably WERE very brightly colored. Did you know?Īt the time this toy was made, the bright colors of the Chaos Effect toys were intended to be fantasy in keeping with the “genetic modifications” present in the films. A mint-in-box version of the Thrasher T-Rex is worth about $700, though some have sold on eBay for over $1,000. This toy had a “thrashing” mechanism where you could push the tail structure to the side to make the head attack other toys (or siblings). The immediately striking thing about this toy is of course the coloring, with shocking yellows, reds, and blues that contrast the muted camouflage of the dinosaurs in the film. Take this Chaos Effect Thrasher T-Rex, for example. The Kenner Jurassic Park toys are going to take this list by storm since the company’s line of colorful, creative dino toys seems to have been in limited supply. Spielberg apparently thought about that but said, nah. However, this is more accurate to the original book, which used theories of dinosaur coloring to make its story more realistic. The coloring, however, is bright orange, which contrasts with the dark brown used in the film. This toy was sculpted from a maquette used in the actual film, making it probably the most film-accurate toy ever released. Many sites list this as a $1,000+ toy, however, NIB models sell on eBay for around $500. These include player-activated roaring and jaw movements, stomping sounds, and arm movements. Most uniquely, this T-Rex toy powered up with batteries for a ton of extra features. This striking red T-Rex toy was made of realistic-looking rubber to give the skin textures, with the arms, legs, and jaw made of hard plastic. If (document.In the first series of Jurassic Park toys released directly after the film, this electronic T-Rex was the hottest of the bunch. My grandson will love this when I give it to him on his 4th Birthday Walmart didn't have anymore to replace it. I couldn't see until it was completely removed from the box. I looked inside closely and the speaker looks burnt. After replacing batteries it still didn't work. I bought anyway since it says the batteries are for demonstration purposes only. It’s huge and I imagine the novelty will wear off soon But we also got it (new in box) at an auction for $10. We gave it to our 4 yo for his birthday and he and his little sis (2yo) fed it hot wheels all night. ![]() My nephew enjoys hours of fun playing with his dinosaur My little guy got this for his 3 rd birthday and just loves him. Well made for a kid who breaks everything. Jurassic World Super Colossal Tyrannosaurus RexĪmazing! Big hit with my 5 year old. I love it I was at target a saw it, but good It was so big bigger than I what you would think, I love it and the top jaw will not work any more. To release the dinosaurs, open the door on the belly.Super Colossal Tyrannosaurus Rex can swallow up to 20 mini action figure dinosaurs whole (sold separately).Large figure features articulated arms and legs, and extra-wide jaws that can open and close.Based on the iconic Tyrannosaurus Rex from Jurassic World, Super Colossal Tyrannosaurus Rex is approximately three feet long with realistic detail and decoration.Get ready for thrilling action and adventure with Jurassic World!.Run NOW! Colors and decorations may vary. To release the dinosaurs, open the door on the belly. And with articulated arms and legs, and extra-wide jaws that can open and close, this massive menace can swallow up to 20 mini action figure dinosaurs whole (sold separately). ![]() Get ready for thrilling action and adventure with Jurassic World! Watch out! At approximately three feet long, this Super Colossal Tyrannosaurus Rex is based on the iconic Tyrannosaurus Rex from Jurassic World and features realistic detail and decoration. ![]() Two are more well known in America than others: sukiyaki and shabu-shabu. Hot pot has further spread throughout Asia and is popular in many Asian countries to this day (albeit under different names), including notably in Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan.Īs in China, many different varieties have also been developed in Japan. They are famous for a sesame paste dipping sauce. Here’s a snippet of what our set up looked like at the famous HuangCheng LaoMa near the opera on Qintai Road. If ever in Chengdu, you must absolutely seek out Chinese hot pot. That’s pretty much the spectrum of reaction to Sichuan hot pot. One local diner in a hot pot restaurant in Chengdu (a Chinese city perhaps most famous internationally for pandas) described enthusiastically hot pot’s effect on him as, “like sexy girls dancing on my tongue.”Ĭonversely, a young Chinese woman dining at a nearby table, whose eyes seemed to be watering, described her tongue as numb. (They are also famous for Mala which is a dry hot pot.)Ĭoincidentally, we recently watched a popular American TV show profile the foods of Sichuan province. Sichuan hot pot is also synonymous with being hot and spicy thanks to its peppercorns. Sichuan province in China is famous generally for its spicy cuisine. Making the hot pot broth so extremely spicy was a cheap way of masking the low quality or sometimes nearly-spoiled ingredients these subsistence manual laborers used. The poorly-paid dock workers wanted a cheap and hearty food to keep them working and warm while at the often cold and wet docks. One of China’s largest cities (which used to be known as Chungking in the West), Chongqing is located in Sichuan province at the confluence of several large rivers that have been a center of trade and commerce in China for centuries. When living in Hong Kong, I watched a TV show that explained why such spicy hot pot developed in Chongqing. It can be almost impossibly hot for some unwitting (or unduly bold) first-timers. Perhaps the most famous variation is Chongqing hot pot, distinguished by the extremely spicy Sichuan peppers added liberally to the broth. Chongqing Hot Pot The more people you enjoy Chinese hot pot with, the more ingredients you can order. Understanding the various hot pot types may help you decide what kind you’d like to make at home. Hot pot subsequently spread throughout China, where distinct regional variations developed and persist to this day. The primary ingredient originally was meat (including mutton and horse), and the broth was not spicy. Hot pot is thought to have originated in Mongolia 800-900 years ago. The answer to what is hot pot lies in its history. The History of Chinese Hot Pot and Three Popular Types How to Make Hot Pot at Home: No Recipe Required.The History of Chinese Hot Pot and Three Popular Types. ![]() The best way to recover files from a Mac system disk.File Recovery from an Unbootable Mac Computer.File Recovery from a Computer that Won't Boot.R-Studio: Data recovery from a non-functional computer.Emergency File Recovery Using R-Studio Emergency.Predicting Success of Common Data Recovery Cases.File Recovery Specifics for SSD devices.R-Studio for Forensic and Data Recovery Business.R-Studio can control this process reading and cloning only those disk areas that contain the necessary files and folders to decrease time required for data recovery. A failing hard drive (the source) and a healthy hard drive (the target) are connected to the device and it autonomously copies data from the source to the target to maximize the amount of successfully extracted data and minimize possible damage to the source drive. RapidSpar is a data recovery hardware for extracting data from problematic hard drives.It provides seamless hardware instability handling, ultimately mitigating common issues like freezes and crashes, and it automatically re-initializes a drive whenever its stuck reading a bad sector. USB Stabilizer for quick and reliable work with unstable and degraded USB storage devices.That is, any sector R-Studio accesses on the source disk will be immediately cloned to a clone disk and any other data recovery operation will be made from that clone disk avoiding further deterioration of the source disk and great reduction in processing time. Moreover, it allows disk imaging and analyzing be performed simultaneously. Such integration provides R-Studio with a low-level fine-tuned access to drives with a certain level of hardware malfunction. ![]() DeepSpar Disk Imager, a professional HDD imaging device specifically built for data recovery from hard drives with hardware issues.Multi-language User Interface: English, French, Spanish, German, Russian, Portuguese, Traditional and Simplified Chinese, and Japanese. Standard Windows Explorer - style interface. File recovery lists with extensive file information in the Technician version. File recovery lists for mass file recovery.Even more extensive file information in the Technician version: specific file system info, overlapping files, disk regions, etc Estimation of chances for successful file recovery.Extended file search and mask capabilities.Recovery of names and paths for files deleted to Recycle Bin and Trash.Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 FS/UFS journal processing and extended attributes.Advanced APFS recovery: support for encryption.HFS+ journal processing, HFS+ extended attributes, HFS+ compressed files.ReFS: symbolic links, directory junctions, deduplication.NTFS encrypted files, NTFS alternative data streams, NTFS data deduplication, NTFS LogFile, NTFS Symbolic Links & Directory Junctions.Support for specific file system features: to recover files from devices with unknown file systems, including HD, CD, DVD, floppy disk, Compact-Flash Card, USB drive, ZIP drive, Memory Sticks and other removable media.to recover files that are not recognized in file system metadata and not found during a disk scanning procedure.to increase the quality of file recovery when the file system is not damaged.Read-only support for dmg files (Apple Disk Image: all versions ), E01/(EWF) files (Expert Witness File Format: R-Studio Technician/T80+), and AFF files (Advanced Forensic Format: R-Studio Technician/T80+).Read-only for all versions, creation for Technician/T80+ versions. Support for VMDK/VHD/VHDX/VDI file formats.Their components with severe corrupted databases can be added manually. R-Studio can automatically recognize and assemble the components of these disk managers even if their databases are slightly damaged. Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM/LVM2) and mdadm RAIDs.Apple software RAIDs, CoreStorage, File Vault, and Fusion Drive.Support for Bitlocker Drive Encryption, both for BitLocker Drive Encryption and BitLocker ToGo volumes.Basic(MBR), GPT, BSD(UNIX), APM(Apple partition map) partitions layout schemes.When necessary R-Studio can also wipe data on hard drives to prevent accidental data leaks when the drives are to be sold, given away, or disposed off in any other way. Data recovery on damaged or deleted partitions.When the partition structure on a hard disk was changed or damaged.Recovering data if: VIRUS has invaded FAT is damaged MBR is destroyed FDISK or other disk utilities have been run.After the partition with the files was reformatted, even for different file system.Removed by virus attack or power failure.Deleted without Recycle Bin, or when Recycle Bin has been emptied. ![]() So if you can save $30 via Game Pass, you should do that.īeyond the visuals, there's the question of whether this is a better gaming option for anyone new to the meandering, puzzle-solving island pastiche. On a features basis, at least in terms of flat-screen gaming, you're getting practically the exact same experience. Sorry, PlayStation and Switch fans.) Advertisement (The console version is currently Xbox exclusive. In particular, you'll see less grass and foliage on a base Xbox One, with the results looking more like the wimpy Oculus Quest version. Both Xbox One versions drop to 30 fps, lower resolutions, and reduced graphics sliders. Performance and image quality are quite sharp on Series X/S, with most of the game's PC effects toggles enabled and a frame rate that seems to stick to 60 fps. Should you have an Xbox console (as low as the base Xbox One or as new as Xbox Series X) and Game Pass, I'd argue that's the best way to dive back into the game in 2D, at least if you're already paying for Game Pass. If you're asking me to pick a favorite version of Myst, the grainy original is still my favorite, but I'd probably rather play this year's model. Plus, quite honestly, neither version of realMyst holds up particularly well in 2021, especially in terms of 3D translations of natural world elements. The crucial stuff looks identical or mighty familiar compared to the original game, and major island and underground arrangements are nearly identical in terms of physical walking distance. ![]() The results show the team's willingness to reimagine various architectural touches or natural rock, forest, and water formations. When reviewing each version of the game side-by-side, you can see Cyan applying a different philosophy to how its dated 1994 CGI should be brought forward into a new computing generation. For the most part, the results are quite handsome, whether thanks to more bespoke foliage and trees, improved texture quality and object variety, or (most impressively) more realistic and grounded lighting that emulates material-based bounces, even without ray tracing enabled. ![]() Meanwhile, the game's original geometry has been overhauled-now for the third time, after two versions of realMyst and this time inside Unreal Engine 4. AdvertisementĪ few changes to the original game remain since its first realMyst touch-up. Mercifully, players won't have to rewind their brain to the unfamiliar universe of mid-'90s CD-ROMs, but the heart of each puzzle remains intact. In general, I prefer the new touch-ups, in part because I imagined an entirely unfamiliar player trying Myst for the first time and having more obvious, mechanical items to click and manipulate. Once touched, the mechanical switch animates with a chunky sound effect. Instead of clicking in the center of a painting to activate a door, for example, you now have to aim at a mechanical switch next to the painting. ![]() I always appreciated that option to split the difference between the old and the new.Ī few of the game's switches and machines have been touched up to account for either VR compatibility or the shift to modern controls, too. I'm honestly peeved that the latter has been removed for non-VR players. There's no menu toggle to revert to the original game's slideshow style-nor the realMyst 2000 edition's "node-by-node" smooth walks between the original game's frozen moments. This is now a real-time, first-person game, modeled after the controls you'd find in a shooter on PC or consoles. For one, players can no longer expect the original game's Hypercard-based point-and-click system. Further Reading 30-plus years of HyperCard, the missing link to the WebBut this journey isn't identical to the original. ![]() The presented study is unprecedented for the uniqueness and completeness of the employed AIS dataset, which comprises a trillion AIS messages broadcast worldwide by 50,000 ships, a figure that closely parallels the documented size of the world merchant fleet. We quantify a variation of mobility between −5.62 and −13.77% for container ships, between +2.28 and −3.32% for dry bulk, between −0.22 and −9.27% for wet bulk, and between −19.57 and −42.77% for passenger traffic. ![]() With few exceptions, a generally reduced activity is observable from March to June 2020, when the most severe restrictions were in force. ![]() Following the outbreak, we find an unprecedented drop in maritime mobility, across all categories of commercial shipping. We compare 2020 mobility levels to those of previous years assuming that an unchanged growth rate would have been achieved, if not for COVID-19. To highlight significant changes in shipping routes and operational patterns, we also compute and compare global and local vessel density maps. The mobility analysis here presented has a worldwide extent and is based on the computation of: Cumulative Navigated Miles (CNM) of all ships reporting their position and navigational status via AIS, number of active and idle ships, and fleet average speed. We rely on multiple data-driven maritime mobility indexes to quantitatively assess ship mobility in a given unit of time. Here, using maritime traffic data collected via a global network of Automatic Identification System (AIS) receivers, we analyze the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic and containment measures had on the shipping industry, which accounts alone for more than 80% of the world trade. These restrictions progressively produced changes to social behavior and global mobility patterns, evidently disrupting social and economic activities. To prevent the outbreak of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), many countries around the world went into lockdown and imposed unprecedented containment measures. |
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